Boeing’s X-37B Autonomous Spaceplane Initiates Seventh Mission

The Boeing-built X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle, an autonomous spaceplane, commenced its seventh mission on 28 December 2023, following its launch aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket.

Known for its consistent pursuit of technological advancements, the X-37B is set to validate new technologies during this mission, pushing the boundaries of space exploration and utility. Specifically, the spaceplane will conduct experiments related to future space domain awareness technology, crucial for ensuring the safety, stability, and security of operations in space for all domain users.

“The X-37B government and Boeing teams have worked together to produce a more responsive, flexible, and adaptive experimentation platform. The work they’ve done to streamline processes and adapt evolving technologies will help our nation learn a tremendous amount about operating in and returning from a space environment,” according to William D. Bailey, Director, Department of the Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office.

Since its inaugural launch in April 2010, the X-37B has continually exceeded expectations, consistently setting new endurance records. Originally designed for a mission duration of 270 days, the sixth mission achieved an extraordinary 908-day journey before its return to Earth in November 2022.

With more than 1.3 billion miles traveled during its impressive 3,774 days in space, the X-37B showcases a successful collaboration between the Department of the Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office and the United States Space Force. Boeing’s dedicated teams contribute to program management, engineering, production, test, and mission support.

“The technological advancements we’re driving on X-37B will benefit the broader space community, especially as we see increased interest in space sustainability. We are pushing innovation and capability that will influence the next generation of spacecraft,” said Michelle Parker, Space Mission Systems vice president at Boeing Defense, Space & Security.

The Boeing-built X-37B launches from Kennedy Space Center on 28 December 2023, aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy. (SpaceX Photo)

Recognizing its contributions to advancing the performance, efficiency, and safety of air and space vehicles, the X-37B was honored with the Robert J. Collier Trophy in 2019.

As a leading global aerospace company, Boeing plays a vital role in developing, manufacturing, and servicing commercial airplanes, defense products, and space systems for customers in over 150 countries. As a top U.S. exporter, Boeing emphasizes collaboration with a global supplier base to drive economic opportunity, sustainability, and community impact. The company’s diverse team remains committed to innovation, sustainability, and upholding core values centered on safety, quality, and integrity.

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